• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to a device for growing plants, preferably edible mushrooms, comprising at least one tiltable plant growing module coupled to at least one horizontal support unit by preferably at least one hydraulic unit. Herein, the plant growing device is coupled to the vertical support unit. The tiltable plant culture module further comprises a frame and a plant culture dish. The frame of the tiltable plant culture module and the at least one horizontal support unit is coupled by at least one hydraulic unit. This hydraulic unit allows the tiltable plant growing module to tilt at a desired angle, making the plant harvesting process easy and convenient for the worker without damaging the insufficiently grown plants. The worker can come closer to the tiltable plant breeding module, which in turn enables him to select the mushrooms to be harvested.
    公开号:BE1025829B1
    申请号:E2018/5537
    申请日:2018-07-25
    公开日:2019-07-25
    发明作者:Stefaan Lapierre
    申请人:Eurochampignon Bvba；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Plant breeding establishment
    Field of the invention:
    The present invention relates to a method and a device for growing plants and / or fungi, preferably edible mushrooms, wherein a tiltable plant culture module is used. Preferably, the plant growing module is hydraulically operated so that the worker can easily harvest the cultivated plants.
    Background of the invention:
    It cultivate of edible mushrooms is worldwide one thriving business activity where also many workers turn into employed. The harvesting from edible mushrooms however, is one difficult task in front of workers who work on it the traditional ways for it
    cultivating mushrooms.
    Traditionally, mushrooms are grown on horizontal grow beds or trays that are stacked on vertical racks in a wet room. After cultivation, the mushrooms are selectively harvested by workers who lean over the trays and cut off hand-selected mushrooms and transfer them into boxes.
    For the hand-picking process, the worker must lean over the horizontal dishes and can only pick a few mushrooms at a time. This process is not only uncomfortable and stressful for the workers' backs, but also tends to break some of the plants that are not fully grown. In addition, in one
    2018/5537
    BE2018 / 5537 situation where the culture dishes are located high on the vertical racks, the worker places ladders or uses a pulley system to reach the height of the culture dish and to pick the mushrooms by hand. That is why this process is bothersome for the worker and also tidal.
    There are currently various alternative solutions such as one described in CN203985152. This prior art discloses a frame body, tilting trays and a driving device of the mushroom growing bed. The drive device, with a drive shaft, allows rotation of the tilting trays so that the mushroom trays come within reach of the worker. However, a disadvantage of this device is that the drive shaft is operated manually in order to bring the tilting trays to a desired position. That is why this process is tiring and time-consuming.
    Another patent document, NL1027511C, discloses a method for harvesting mushrooms from a frame structure comprising a moving platform (plate) and cassettes with mushroom trays present therein. The worker must stand on the platform (the plate) that moves up and down by means of hydraulic cylinders. A disadvantage of this method is that the worker has to harvest mushrooms on a moving platform (plate), which is an uncomfortable process for a worker to perform for a long time because constantly moving platforms can lead to an uncomfortable feeling for the worker and stability of the worker.
    2018/5537
    BE2018 / 5537
    Similarly, patent document JP2012055234 discloses a plant growing device comprising a base, multiple supports attached to the base and a support plate with a culture bed. The support plate with the culture bed is installed such that it allows the culture bed to rotate with an axis for easy harvesting of the cultivated plants by the worker. The disadvantage of this prior art device, however, is that the rotation of the grow bed is operated manually and does not guarantee correct holding of the grow bed in the same position during harvesting.
    Similarly, CN206525189U discloses a frame structure with a retractable mushroom-planting basket (drawer-like structure) through which a worker can pull out the planting baskets to monitor or harvest the cultivated mushrooms. The disadvantage of this structure, however, is that the worker must have individual access to each plant basket, which is also a tiring and time-consuming process.
    Thus, there remains a need to eliminate the aforementioned shortcomings in the current state of the art.
    Summary of the invention:
    The main objective of the present invention is to eliminate the limitations of the prior art by providing a device for growing the plants and / or fungi.
    2018/5537
    BE2018 / 5537 comprising a tiltable plant culture dish. The tiltable plant culture dish is preferably hydraulically operated.
    The present invention relates in particular to a device for growing plants and / or fungi, preferably edible mushrooms, comprising at least one tiltable plant culture module coupled to at least one horizontal support unit by at least one
    The tilting hydraulic unit.
    plant growing module plant growing scale.
    plant breeding module
    includes further a It frame from and the at least
    frame and a tiltable horizontal support unit is coupled by preferably at least one hydraulic unit. This hydraulic unit allows the tiltable plant growing module to tilt at a desired angle, making the plant harvesting process easy and convenient for the worker without damaging the insufficiently grown plants. The worker can come closer to the tiltable plant breeding module, which in turn enables him to select the mushrooms to be harvested. The tiltable plant culture module is preferably coupled to a hydraulic control unit wherein a relatively compressible liquid medium such as oil is used. Another alternative control unit is a pneumatic control unit in which an easily compressible gas such as air or pure gas is used. In another embodiment, the plant growing device is coupled to a horizontal transport unit for transporting the selected plants from the tiltable
    2018/5537
    BE2018 / 5537 plant growing module to another location, such as the cutting unit or the packaging unit.
    In another embodiment, the hydraulic unit of the plant-growing device is coupled to a control unit that prevents unnecessary movement of the tiltable plant-growing module.
    Brief description of the drawings:
    The following drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments; however, they are useful in illustrating objects, features, and advantages of the present invention because the present invention becomes apparent from the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
    FIG. 1 illustrates the side view of the
    particular invention according to an embodiment from the invention.FIG. 2 it Others : illustrates the side view from the particular invention according to an embodiment from the
    invention.
    FIG. 3 one illustrates another side view from the particular invention according to an embodiment from the invention. FIG. 4 one perspective view from the particular invention according to an embodiment from the
    invention.
    2018/5537
    BE2018 / 5537
    FIG. 5 illustrates another perspective view of the particular invention according to an embodiment of the invention.
    Extensive description of the invention:
    Reference is now made in detail to the characterizing embodiment (s) of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same parts.
    References to a particular embodiment, at least one embodiment, an embodiment, a particular example, an example, etc., mean that the embodiment (s) or example (s) have a specific property, structure, characteristic, characteristic, element, or limitation but that not every embodiment or example necessarily includes that specific property, structure, feature, characteristic, element, or limitation. Furthermore, repeated use of the term in one embodiment does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment.
    For the purposes of the present invention, the word "plant" is defined as any type of plant or fungus, including edible mushrooms.
    The present invention relates to a device for growing plants, preferably edible mushrooms, comprising at least one tiltable one
    2018/5537
    BE2018 / 5537 plant growing module coupled to at least one horizontal support unit by at least one hydraulic unit, wherein a first end of the at least one hydraulic unit is coupled to at least one horizontal support unit and a second end of the at least one hydraulic unit is coupled to at least one tiltable plant culture module. The hydraulic unit allows the tiltable plant growing module to tilt at a desired angle, making the plant harvesting process easy and convenient for a worker.
    FIG. 1 illustrates a side view of a specific plant growing device (100) according to the present invention. The plant growing device (100) comprises a vertical support unit (102) coupled to at least one horizontal support unit (106). The at least one horizontal support unit (106) is further coupled to a frame (104a) by at least one hydraulic unit (108). Herein, the first end (108a) of the at least one hydraulic unit (108) is coupled to the at least one horizontal support unit (106) and a second end (108b) of the at least one hydraulic unit (108) is coupled to the frame (104a). The vertical support unit (102) is configured to provide support to the horizontal support unit (106) and includes, for example, support channels or a concrete wall.
    FIG. 2 illustrates the same side view of the particular plant growing device (100) according to the present invention, but in a different phase of mushroom growing. The plant growing device (100)
    2018/5537
    BE2018 / 5537 comprising an at least one at least one tiltable plant culture module (104) on the at least one by at least one hydraulic unit (108). Herein, at least one tiltable plant culture module (104) further comprises the frame (104a) and a plant culture dish (104b) for growing the plants, preferably edible is either integral or removably coupled to plants, the plant culture dish (104b) tilted by the hydraulic so that the worker can harvest or the worker can pull the out of the frame (104a) to harvest the plants elsewhere.
    FIG. 3 illustrates the same side view of the particular plant growing device (100) according to the present invention, but in a different phase of mushroom growing. The plant growing device comprises at least one horizontal support unit (106). Further, at least one tiltable plant culture module (104) is on the at least one at least one hydraulic unit (108). Herein, the hydraulic unit (108) in the extended position enables the tiltable plant-growing module (104) to tilt at different angles. Due to the tilted position of the tiltable plant culture module (104), the
    2018/5537
    BE2018 / 5537 worker (not shown) following up or harvesting the cultivated plants.
    FIG. 4 illustrates another side view of the plant growing device of the present invention, wherein the plant growing device (100) comprises a vertical support unit (102) coupled to at least one horizontal support unit (106). The plant growing device (100) further comprises a horizontal transport unit (110) such as a conveyor belt through which the worker (112) can transport the harvested plants from the plant growing device (100) to another unit, including, but not limited to, a cutting unit or a packaging unit . Herein, the horizontal transport unit (110) is a conveyor belt. The worker (112) picks the cultivated plants directly from the plant culture dish (104b) and places them on the horizontal transport unit (110) to transport them to the packaging unit or the cutting unit.
    FIG. 5 illustrates a perspective view of the plant growing device (100) according to the present invention, wherein the plant growing device (100) comprises a mobile lift (114) through which the worker (112) can reach a certain height to follow up or harvest the plants. The mobile lift (114) can be used when at least one tiltable plant growing module (104) is placed at a height that is unreachable for the worker (112).
    In the preferred embodiment, the worker uses (112), in situation where the plants are to be
    2018/5537
    BE2018 / 5537 monitored or harvested, the tiltable plant growing module (104) of the plant growing device (100) that drives the hydraulic unit (108).
    The driven hydraulic unit (106) allows the tiltable plant-growing module (102) to tilt at different angles. Herein, the tiltable plant culture module (102) can be tilted at any angle by the hydraulic unit (106), the tiltable plant culture module (102) also remaining in the desired position. The worker (112) harvest the plants by hand and transports them to a cutting unit or packaging unit.
    In another embodiment, the worker (112) manually picks the plants and transports them to a horizontal transport unit (110). This facilitates transfer of the plants by the worker (112) from the plant growing device (100) to another desired location.
    In another embodiment, the hydraulic unit (108) is driven by a control unit (not shown), the control unit being electronically or hydraulically coupled to the hydraulic unit (108). Herein, all hydraulic units (108) of the plant growing device (100) are coupled to one control unit for access to all tiltable plant growing modules (104) or at least one hydraulic unit (108) is coupled to an individual
    2018/5537
    BE2018 / 5537 control unit for access to any tiltable plant growing module (104).
    Although the invention has been described with respect to the preferred embodiment, it is clear that many other possible changes and variations can be made without thereby departing from the spirit and purpose of the invention.
    权利要求:
    Claims (17)
    [1]
    CONCLUSIONS:
    Device for growing plants and / or fungi, preferably edible mushrooms, comprising:
    at least one tiltable plant culture module.
    [2]
    Device according to claim 1, wherein the tiltable culture module is coupled to at least one horizontal support unit by at least one hydraulic unit, wherein a first end of the at least one hydraulic unit is coupled to at least one horizontal support unit and a second end of the at least one hydraulic unit is coupled to at least one tiltable plant culture module.
    [3]
    Device according to claims 1-2, characterized in that the device further comprises a mobile lift through which a worker can reach a certain height,
    [4]
    Device according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the at least one horizontal support unit can be coupled to a vertical support unit,
    [5]
    Device according to claims 1-4, characterized in that the device further comprises a control unit through which the at least one tiltable plant-growing module can tilt at a desired angle by controlling the movement of the at least one hydraulic unit,
    [6]
    Device according to claims 1-5, characterized in that the device further comprises a horizontal transport unit for receiving the harvested plants from the at least one tiltable plant-growing module,
    2018/5537
    BE2018 / 5537
    [7]
    Device according to claims 1-6, characterized in that the at least one tiltable plant culture module further comprises a plant culture dish and a frame.
    [8]
    Device according to claim 7, characterized in that the plant culture dish is integrally coupled to the frame.
    [9]
    Device according to claim 7, characterized in that the plant culture dish is coupled to the frame in a removable manner,
    [10]
    Device for growing plants, preferably edible mushrooms, comprising:
    a, at least one vertical support unit;
    b, at least one horizontal support unit coupled to the at least one vertical support unit; and c, at least one tiltable plant growing module at least partially coupled to the at least one horizontal support unit by at least one hydraulic unit, a first end of the at least one hydraulic unit being coupled to at least one horizontal support unit and a second end of the at least one hydraulic unit is coupled to at least one tiltable plant culture module,
    [11]
    Device according to claim 10, characterized in that the device further comprises a mobile lift through which a worker can reach a certain height,
    [12]
    Device as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that the device further comprises a horizontal transport unit for receiving the harvested
    2018/5537
    BE2018 / 5537 plants of the at least one tiltable plant culture module.
    [13]
    Device according to claim 10, characterized in that the device further comprises a control unit through which the at least one tiltable plant growing module can tilt at a desired angle by controlling the movement of the at least one hydraulic unit.
    [14]
    Device according to claim 10, characterized in that the at least one vertical support unit can be coupled at a predetermined distance to a plurality of horizontal support units.
    [15]
    Device according to claim 10, characterized in that the at least one tiltable plant culture module further comprises a plant culture dish and a frame.
    [16]
    Device according to claim 15, characterized in that the plant growing dish is integrally coupled to the frame.
    [17]
    Device according to claim 15, characterized in that the plant growing dish is coupled to the frame in a removable manner.
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    NL2021399B3|2019-05-20|
    AU2019201489A1|2019-09-26|
    CN109644777A|2019-04-19|
    NL2021399A|2018-12-14|
    BE1025829A1|2019-07-18|
    RU2019106170A|2019-07-04|
    EP3928614A1|2021-12-29|
    WO2019170660A1|2019-09-12|
    NZ751294A|2020-08-28|
    EP3928614A4|2021-12-29|
    EP3387896A3|2019-03-06|
    AU2020202376A1|2020-04-30|
    CL2019000559A1|2019-06-07|
    RU2019106170A3|2019-11-08|
    US20190200543A1|2019-07-04|
    EP3387896A2|2018-10-17|
    EP3469889A1|2019-04-17|
    CA3035480A1|2019-09-06|
    RU2723192C2|2020-06-09|
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    法律状态:
    2019-08-21| FG| Patent granted|Effective date: 20190725 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    EP18160306|2018-03-06|
    EP18160306.9|2018-03-06|
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